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China-Aligned Hackers Exploit Tencent's Sogou Flaw for Backdoor Deployment

China-Aligned Hackers Exploit Tencent's Sogou Flaw for Backdoor Deployment

First seen 13 Sep 2026, 15:56 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •September 14, 2026 at 15:19 UTC
  • •CVE-2026-51990 exploited by UNC3569 to deploy GrayRabbit backdoor.
  • •Vulnerability allows one-click remote code execution via crafted links.
  • •Tencent issued a patch in April 2026, but underlying security issues remain.

A critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-51990) in Tencent's Sogou Input Method for Windows has been exploited by the China-linked UNC3569 threat group to deploy the GrayRabbit backdoor. The flaw allows for one-click remote code execution via crafted links, affecting hundreds of millions of users. The attack exploits three weaknesses: unvalidated command-line argument injection, unrestricted URLs, and an outdated, unsandboxed Chromium browser engine. Gen Digital reported that the vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild, with the backdoor enabling attackers to execute commands, upload files, and collect system information. Tencent issued a patch in April 2026, but the underlying browser remains outdated and insecure. The Dutch NCSC has warned of imminent exploitation of this vulnerability, emphasizing the urgency for organizations to monitor for indicators of compromise. The attack primarily targets government and defense sectors.

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Timeline

2021-11-03
CVE-2021-38003 added to CISA KEV
CISA flagged the vulnerability as actively exploited in the wild and added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
CISA KEV
2026-03-04
CVE-2026-20079 published
Vulnerability assigned a CVE identifier and published in the National Vulnerability Database.
MITRE
2026-04-09
Vulnerability reported to Tencent
Gen Digital reported CVE-2026-51990 to Tencent, detailing critical flaws in Sogou Input Method.
The Hacker News
2026-04-21
Patch released for Sogou Input Method
Tencent rolled out a patch for the Sogou Input Method to address the reported vulnerabilities.
The Hacker News
2026-08-19
CVE-2026-19490 published
Vulnerability assigned a CVE identifier and published in the National Vulnerability Database.
MITRE
2026-09-09
CVE-2026-51990 added to CISA KEV
CISA added CVE-2026-51990 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating active exploitation.
Defendwork
2026-09-09
CVE-2026-85102 published
Vulnerability assigned a CVE identifier and published in the National Vulnerability Database.
MITRE
2026-09-09
CVE-2026-85103 published
Vulnerability assigned a CVE identifier and published in the National Vulnerability Database.
MITRE
2026-09-11
Imminent exploitation warning issued
Dutch NCSC warned of imminent exploitation of vulnerabilities in Check Point VPN and Tencent's Sogou Input Method.
Defendwork
2026-09-11
CVE-2026-85706 added to CISA KEV
CISA flagged the vulnerability as actively exploited in the wild and added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
CISA KEV

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