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Cloudflare WAF Updates Address Critical Vulnerabilities

Cloudflare WAF Updates Address Critical Vulnerabilities

First seen 26 Oct 2026, 18:03 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •October 26, 2026 at 19:33 UTC

Cloudflare has released emergency updates to its Managed Ruleset to address two critical vulnerabilities, CVE-2026-111497 and CVE-2026-109619, with the latter being identified just days before. The updates include two new rules for CVE-2026-111497, which defaults to Log rather than Block, raising concerns about the immediate effectiveness of the protection. The updates come as part of a broader trend where multiple web application firewalls (WAFs) are rapidly releasing new rules to combat emerging threats. The release pace for Cloudflare has been notably aggressive, with six Managed Ruleset releases in just 20 days. In contrast, AWS WAF has begun auto-upgrading Web ACLs, while Azure has not confirmed any new rules since February 2026. The lack of a versioning system complicates comparisons between these services, as the operational response to vulnerabilities is becoming more critical than feature lists. As of now, the vulnerabilities are classified as critical, with public proof-of-concept code available for CVE-2026-111497.

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Timeline

2026-09-11
CVE-2026-85706 added to CISA KEV
CISA flagged the vulnerability as actively exploited in the wild and added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
CISA KEV
2026-09-22
CVE-2026-94127 published
Vulnerability assigned a CVE identifier and published in the National Vulnerability Database.
MITRE
2026-09-27
CVE-2026-88771 published
Vulnerability assigned a CVE identifier and published in the National Vulnerability Database.
MITRE
2026-10-02
CVE-2026-94543 published
Vulnerability assigned a CVE identifier and published in the National Vulnerability Database.
MITRE
2026-10-21
CVE-2026-109619 published
CVE-2026-109619 identified as a critical vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.2 and a public PoC released.
Developers.Cloudflare
2026-10-21
CVE-2026-109618 published
Vulnerability assigned a CVE identifier and published in the National Vulnerability Database.
MITRE
2026-10-22
CVE-2026-111497 published
CVE-2026-111497 disclosed with a CVSS score of 9.2 and public PoC available.
Shattered
2026-10-25
Cloudflare releases emergency update
Cloudflare added two rules to its Managed Ruleset for CVE-2026-111497, defaulting to Log action.
Shattered

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Common questions

What are the CVEs addressed in the updates?
The updates address CVE-2026-111497 and CVE-2026-109619, both rated critical.
How does the default action of the new rules affect security?
The new rules for CVE-2026-111497 default to Log, which may delay proactive blocking of threats.
What should organizations do to mitigate these vulnerabilities?
Organizations should implement the latest updates from Cloudflare and monitor for any related exploit activity.