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Iran Threatens Internet Cable Operators Over Licensing Fees

Severity: Medium (Score: 59.9)

Sources: glavcom.ua, tsn.ua

Published: 2026-05-17 · Updated: 2026-05-18

Keywords: iran, internet, want, take, handcuff, tehran, nativsya

Severity indicators: ot

Summary

Iran has announced plans to impose licensing fees on operators of underwater internet cables in the Strait of Hormuz, which are crucial for connectivity between Asia and Europe. Iranian military spokesperson Ebrahim Zolfagari stated that companies like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon may be required to comply with these fees. The Iranian regime has hinted at potential disruptions to internet traffic if these demands are not met, raising concerns about impacts on global banking systems, stock exchanges, and cloud services. Experts warn that damage to this infrastructure could result in trillions of dollars in losses and significant disruptions to digital services worldwide. The situation is compounded by U.S. sanctions that complicate compliance for American tech giants. Iran's threats highlight its strategic leverage in both military and digital domains, especially as it seeks to assert control over the Strait of Hormuz, a vital economic corridor. Key Points: • Iran plans to charge licensing fees for underwater internet cables in the Strait of Hormuz. • Major tech companies could face disruptions in service if they do not comply with Iranian demands. • Potential damage to internet infrastructure could lead to global financial losses in the trillions.

Detailed Analysis

**Impact** The threat targets major technology companies including Google, Microsoft, Meta, and Amazon, potentially disrupting internet connectivity between Asia and Europe via undersea cables near the Strait of Hormuz. Critical sectors affected include banking, financial markets, cloud services, AI platforms, and international business operations. Regional impacts are expected in the Persian Gulf countries, India, parts of Asia, Europe, and East Africa, with possible delays in financial transactions and data exchange. Although these cables represent less than 1% of global internet capacity, localized disruptions could cause significant operational and economic damage. **Technical Details** The threat involves coercion to impose licensing fees on operators of undersea internet cables passing through Iranian territorial waters near the Strait of Hormuz. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) possesses capabilities such as combat divers, small submarines, and underwater drones that could physically damage cable infrastructure. No specific malware, CVEs, or cyberattack tools are mentioned. The threat vector is physical sabotage or traffic disruption at the infrastructure level. No IOCs or detailed kill chain stages are provided. **Recommended Response** Defenders should increase monitoring of network traffic for anomalies in connectivity between Asia and Europe, especially in financial and cloud service sectors. Critical infrastructure operators should review physical security measures for undersea cables and coordinate with regional maritime authorities. Companies should prepare contingency plans for rerouting traffic and maintaining service continuity. No specific patches or malware detections are applicable based on current information.

Source articles (2)

  • Iran Threatens to Cut Off Internet Cables: Asia's Connection to Europe Is Under Threat — glavcom.ua · 2026-05-17
    Google, Microsoft та Amazon можуть зобов'язати платити Тегерану та дотримуватись іранського законодавства Іран планує стягувати ліцензійні збори з операторів підводних інтернет-кабелів, прокладених че…
  • I Want to Take Iran as a “Handcuff” on the Internet: Tehran Is Nativsya on Cable to the Hormuz Protocol — tsn.ua · 2026-05-17
    Іран хоче використати Ормузьку протоку не лише як енергетичний, а й як цифровий важіль тиску. Тегеран заявляє про намір стягувати плату з найбільших технологічних компаній за використання підводних ін…

Timeline

  • 2026-05-17 — Iran announces licensing fees for internet cables: Iranian military spokesperson Ebrahim Zolfagari stated that major tech firms may need to pay for using underwater cables.
  • 2026-05-17 — Threats of internet disruption reported: Iranian media linked to the regime warned of potential traffic interruptions if companies refuse to pay the fees.
  • Recent — Discussion of control over the Strait of Hormuz: Iranian lawmakers discussed the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz in relation to U.S. negotiations.

Related entities

  • Iran (Country)
  • Microsoft Azure (Company)
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