NC House Passes Bill Regulating Data Centers and Energy Policy

On June 4, 2026, the North Carolina House passed Senate Bill 730, which regulates data center development and mandates that Duke Energy obtain permission to build a new nuclear plant before retiring coal or gas plants. The legislation aims to address the impact of large-scale data centers on local communities and strengthen grid reliability. The bill requires data centers to analyze noise impacts and use closed-loop cooling systems. It also prohibits local governments from offering economic incentives to data centers. The vote was largely along party lines, with some bipartisan support. Critics, mainly Democrats, expressed concerns that keeping coal plants operational will lead to higher electric bills for ratepayers. The bill passed with a vote of 69 to 44, amidst debates about energy policy and costs to consumers.

Key Points: • Senate Bill 730 regulates data center development and energy policy in NC. • Duke Energy must secure approval for a new nuclear plant before retiring coal plants. • The bill passed 69 to 44, with significant concerns about rising energy costs.