Record Convictions for Treason and Espionage in Russia

In 2025, Russian courts recorded a historic 458 convictions related to treason and espionage, the highest since Soviet times. Of these, 376 individuals were convicted of treason, representing nearly 79% of the total. The average sentencing for treason was 15 years, while espionage convictions averaged 14 years. The number of prosecutions increased by 24% compared to the previous year, with no acquittals noted. Analysts suggest that the Russian prosecutor's office is intensifying its repressive practices by reclassifying cases under the more severe charge of treason. This trend reflects a broader crackdown on dissent and perceived threats to national security. The Moscow City Court also reported multiple arrests related to espionage and treason charges, including a former policeman sentenced to 15 years for passing secrets to the CIA.

Key Points: • Russian courts recorded 458 convictions for treason and espionage in 2025, a record high. • The majority of convictions were for treason, with an average sentence of 15 years. • The prosecutor's office is intensifying repressive practices by reclassifying cases as treason.