Strategic Deployment of LEO Satellites to Bridge Digital Divide in Indo-Pacific

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites have the potential to connect 600 million people in the Indo-Pacific region lacking internet access. However, significant barriers such as affordability and weak governance hinder effective deployment. The technology is advancing faster than the necessary policy frameworks, leading some governments to restrict operators they cannot regulate. Strategic deployment targeting remote areas for education, health services, and disaster resilience is essential. Governments are urged to shift from reactive to strategic approaches, focusing on data governance and consumer protection. The choice of LEO providers also has geopolitical implications, as data governance is influenced by the operator's country of origin. Regional coordination is necessary to address the socio-economic challenges tied to connectivity. Without addressing these issues, LEO satellites may exacerbate digital inequality.

Key Points: • LEO satellites could connect 600 million underserved individuals in the Indo-Pacific. • Affordability and governance are major barriers to effective satellite deployment. • Strategic planning is essential to ensure equitable access and prevent digital inequality.