U.S. Engages Central Asia to Mitigate Chinese Control Over Critical Minerals

• •U.S. seeks to reduce reliance on China for critical minerals by engaging Central Asia.
• •Kazakhstan is a focal point for U.S. investment in mineral extraction, with a $700 million financing plan.
• •The region has significant underdeveloped deposits, presenting opportunities for collaboration.

On June 10, 2026, the U.S. hosted the C5+1 Critical Minerals Dialogue in Astana, Kazakhstan, to enhance cooperation with Central Asian nations in critical mineral supply chains. This initiative aims to reduce U.S. dependence on China, which currently dominates the global critical minerals market, controlling around 70% of the refining capacity. The U.S. is exploring financing options, including a $700 million investment in Kazakh tungsten extraction. Central Asia, rich in underdeveloped mineral deposits, is seen as a strategic partner in diversifying supply chains. U.S. officials, including Special Envoy Sergio Gor, emphasized the importance of collaboration with Kazakhstan and its neighbors to secure critical resources. The region's reforms to attract foreign investment, such as adopting international standards, are also highlighted as key to successful partnerships. The dialogue coincided with the Astana Mining and Metallurgy Conference, which saw increased U.S. participation.