Hungary and Russia Sign Secret Cooperation Plan Amid Election Tensions

• •Hungary and Russia signed a 12-point cooperation plan on December 9, 2025.
• •The agreement aims to enhance cooperation in energy, trade, and cultural sectors.
• •Orbán's ties with Russia are under scrutiny ahead of Hungary's parliamentary elections.

Hungary and Russia signed a 12-point cooperation plan on December 9, 2025, aimed at enhancing ties in energy, trade, and culture. The agreement, disclosed just before Hungary's parliamentary elections, seeks to reverse declining bilateral trade impacted by EU sanctions due to Russia's war in Ukraine. Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó and Russian Health Minister Mikhail Murashko endorsed the plan, which includes cooperation in energy, industry, healthcare, and education. The plan also proposes strengthening Russian-language education in Hungary and expanding cultural exchanges. Prime Minister Viktor Orbán's relationship with Russia has come under scrutiny, with opposition leader Péter Magyar accusing him of betrayal. The timing of the agreement raises concerns about its potential impact on Orbán's electoral prospects. Leaked communications suggest Orbán expressed willingness to assist Russia in various matters, including facilitating high-level talks. The cooperation plan reflects Hungary's strategic interests amidst geopolitical tensions.