EU Sanctions Iranian Cyber Group for Election Interference and Data Breaches

• •Emennet Pasargad sanctioned for interference in the 2020 US election.
• •Over 200,000 individuals' data leaked due to Emennet's cyber activities.
• •Sanctions include measures against Chinese organizations linked to cyber-espionage.

On March 17, 2026, the Council of the European Union sanctioned Emennet Pasargad, an Iranian cyber front, for its involvement in cyberattacks, including interference in the 2020 US election. The group was linked to disinformation campaigns that aimed to undermine confidence in election security by running spoofed media sites. In early 2023, Microsoft reported that Emennet was responsible for the leak of personal data from over 200,000 individuals, triggered by the publication of controversial cartoons. The group also compromised a Swedish SMS service in 2023, sending 15,000 messages threatening retaliation after Quran burnings. Additionally, Emennet was implicated in displaying anti-Israel propaganda during the 2024 Paris Olympics. The sanctions are part of broader measures against organizations conducting cyberattacks in the EU. The Council also sanctioned two Chinese organizations involved in cyber-espionage activities.