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Operation PCPcat Compromises Over 59,000 Next.js/React Servers

Operation PCPcat Compromises Over 59,000 Next.js/React Servers

First seen 24 Dec 2025, 07:02 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •March 12, 2026 at 13:27 UTC

Operation PCPcat has compromised 59,128 Next.js and React servers in under 48 hours, exploiting critical vulnerabilities CVE-2025-29927 and CVE-2025-66478. The attackers utilized prototype pollution in JSON payloads to achieve a 64.6% success rate across 91,505 scanned targets, deploying PCPCat scanners via react.py malware.

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